Hepatitis B – it’s a disease that has the power to strike fear into a prospective parent of a Korean adoptee. The word disease generally has people running in the other direction. We hear about it because it is more common among Asians and the adoption agencies have a duty to make sure people understand what it is before they adopt. So, what is it all about?

What is Hepatitis B?
It is a virus that is transmitted through fluids like blood.

How likely is it that an adopted child will have Hepatitis B?
According to an article on the web by Allison Martin (reviewed by Jerri Ann Jenista, MD), there is a 5-10% that a child adopted from Asia will be infected, but there is less than a 1% chance that a child adopted from Korea will be infected.

What are some symptoms of Hepatitis B?• Loss of appetite
• Tiredness
• Pain in muscles, joints or stomach
• Diarrhea or vomiting
• Yellow skin or eyes

The article states that “most infants and children have no signs or symptoms of disease…” In addition, many of these symptoms are signs of other problems (many of them very simple) so you should always consult a doctor before you worry too much.

Why is there a greater risk for Asians?
There are more Asians infected by Hepatitis B, so there is a greater risk of spreading within the Asian community.

Should you be immunized against Hepatitis B?
According to the article, “the Center for Disease Control recommends Hepatitis B immunizations for travel to east and southeast Asia.” I would suggest that you consult with your doctor for more information.

As parents of children adopted from Korea, it is important that we read about issues that affect our children. It is vital that we have all the information so that we are not left to worry over things that we don’t fully understand. I really believe that having all the facts is more than half the battle. It is much easier to worry over things that we don’t know than it is to worry when we are prepared.

The facts from this post are from the article at the following link: http://www.comeunity.com/adoption/health/hepatitis/hepfaq.html. This article talks about many of the issues surrounding Hepatitis B (including vaccinations and treatment). However, I still strongly suggest that you speak with your own doctor.